Q 1. Are the sentences right or wrong. ? Rewrite the wrong ones
(a) Brazil is mainly located in the Southern Hemisphere. (March ’19)
Ans. (a) Right
(b) Tropic of Capricorn passes through the middle of India. (Sept. ’21)
Ans. (b) Wrong : Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India.
(c) The longitudinal extent of Brazil is less than India.
Ans. (c) Wrong. The Longitudinal extent of Brazil is more than India.
(d) Equator passes through the northern part of Brazil.
Ans. (d) Right
(e) Brazil has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean.
Ans. (e) Wrong. Brazil has a coastline along the Atlantic ocean.
(f) Pakistan is a neighboring country to the south east of India.
Ans. (f) Wrong. Pakistan is neighbouring a country to the north west of India.
(g) The southern part of India is called Peninsula.
Ans. (g) Right
Q 2. Answer in brief:
(a) What problems did Brazil and India face after independence?
Ans. (1) India was under the British rule for almost one and-a-half centuries and it got its independence in the year 1947. (2) It faced several problems like three wars, famine situations in various parts and similar issues after independence. (3) For more than three centuries, Brazil was under Portuguese rule. Brazil gained its independence in 1822. (4) From 1930 to 1985, for more than a half century, it was under a populist military government and it faced global financial difficulties in the late 20th century. Thus, both India and Brazil faced many problems after independence.
(b) How are Brazil and India different from each other in terms of location? (March ’19) (Textual)
Ans. India: (1) India is located in the northern and eastern hemispheres of the Earth. (2) It is located in the southern part of the Asian continent. Brazil : (1) Some part of Brazil lies in the northern hemisphere while most of it lies in the southern hemisphere. (2) Also, it lies in the western hemisphere in the northern part of the South American continent.
(c) Describe the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India and Brazil.
Ans. (1) The extent of the mainland India is 8°4′ N to 37°6’N latitudes and between 68°7’E to 97°25’E longitudes. (2) Indira Point is the southernmost tip of India. (3) It is located on 6°45’N parallel. (4) The extent of the mainland Brazil is 5°15’N to 33°45′ S latitudes and between to 34°45′ W to 73°48′ W longitude.
Q 3. Select the correct option
(a) India’s southernmost point is known as : ………………… (July ’19)
(1) Lakshadweep
(2) Kanyakumari
(3) Indira Point
(4) Port Blair
Ans. (3) Indira Point
(b) These two countries in South America do not share their border with Brazil.
(1) Chile-Ecuador
(2) Argentina- Bolivia
(3) Columbia- French Guiana
(4) Surinam –Uruguay
Ans. (1) Chile-Ecuador
(C) Both the countries have ……….. type of government
(1) Military
(2) Communist
(3) Republic
(4) Presidential
Ans. (3) Republic
(d)Which of the following shapes show the coastal part of Brazil correctly? (July ’19)
Ans. 
(e) Which of the following shapes show the coastal part of India correctly?
Ans. 
(f) Considering hemisphere, which shape correctly represents the hemisphere in which India lies?
Ans. 
(g)Considering the hemisphere, which correctly represents the hemisphere in which Brazil mainly lies?
Ans. 