5. NATURAL VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE

Q 1. On the basis of the information given in the chapter, figures and maps, complete the table below:

Ans.

Q 2. Identify the odd man out

(1) Forest type of Brazil (Nov. ’20)
(a) thorny bush type vegetation

(b) evergreen forests
(c) the Himalayan Forests
(d) Deciduous forests
Ans.
Forest type of Brazil – The Himalayan forests


(2) With reference vegetation in India
(a) Mangrove forests

(b) Mediterranean forests
(c) Thorny bush-type vegetation
(d) Equatorial forests
Ans.
With reference to vegetation in India – Equatorial forests


(3) With reference to fauna of Brazil
(a) Anaconda

(b) Tamarin
(c) Red Panda
(d) Lion
Ans.
With reference to fauna of Brazil – Lion


(4) With reference to flora vegetation of India (March ’19, July ’19; Sept. ’21)
(a) Deodar

(b) Anjan
(c) Orchid
(d) Banyan
Ans.
With reference to flora vegetation of India – Orchid

Q 3. Match the columns :

(a) Evergreen Forests                                (i) Sundar trees
(b) Deciduous Frests                                 (ii) Pine
(c) Coastal Forests                                    (iii) Pau Brasil
(d) Himalayan Forests                              (iv) Khejadi
(e) Thorny and bush-type vegetation      (v) Teak
                                                                (vi) Orchid
                                                                (vii) Sal 

 

Ans.
(a) Evergreen forests — Pau Brasil   (b) Deciduous forests — Teak   (c) Coastal forests — Sundari trees   (d) Himalayan forests — Pine   (e) Thorny and bush type vegetation — Khejadi.

Q 4. Answer in short: