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Read the following examples.
(1) He too would like to join us for the trip.
(2) I don’t know where to find what I want to wear.
(3) In an hour our group got going.
(4) The fare to visit the fair was not affordable to all.
The words underlined in each of the sentences above are words that sound the same but convey different meanings. Such words are called homophones.
Other examples:
(1) birth – berth (2) there – their (3) bare – bear (4) peace – piece
Make sentences to bring out the difference between homophones
Ans.
here: She stood here for a very long time.
hear: Speak softly or they will hear our conversation.
Ans.
there: Sheena was spotted there yesterday.
their: They visited their farm house.
Ans.
cell: The consumer cell is solving the matter.
sell: They sell cookies in the shop.
Ans.
led: She led her pet to a safe place when it began to rain.
lead: Lead is used to make storage batteries.
Ans.
air: Mother opened the curtain to let the fresh air in.
heir: He being the only heir, he inherited all his father’s wealth.
Ans.
feet: She dragged her feet and walked slowly.
feat: Green revolution has been a remarkable feat in the field of agricultural development.
Ans.
knew : The boy knew the poem very well.
new : The jacket was new and expensive.
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wear : The little girl wanted to wear a pink, frilly dress.
ware : The silver ware laid out on the King’s table was exquisite.
Ans. (i) which (ii) here (iii) site (iv) would
Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and often different spellings. Here are some examples of homophones:
1. Their, There, and They’re:
– Their indicates possession. Example: “It’s their car.”
– There refers to a location. Example: “The book is over there.”
– They’re is a contraction of “they are.” Example: “They’re going to the store.”
2. Your and You’re:
– Your indicates possession. Example: “Is this your backpack?”
– You’re is a contraction of “you are.” Example: “You’re my best friend.”
3. Two, To, and Too:
– Two is the number 2. Example: “I have two cats.”
– To is a preposition indicating direction or intention. Example: “I’m going to the store.”
– Too means also or excessively. Example: “I want some cake too.”
4. Its and It’s:
– Its indicates possession by “it.” Example: “The cat licked its paw.”
– It’s is a contraction of “it is” or “it has.” Example: “It’s raining outside.”
5. Whose and Who’s:
– Whose is a possessive pronoun. Example: “I don’t know whose book this is.”
– Who’s is a contraction of “who is” or “who has.” Example: “Who’s coming to the party?”
6. Here and Hear:
– Here refers to a location. Example: “I am here right now.”
– Hear means to perceive sound. Example: “I can hear the music.”
7. Break and Brake:
– Break means to shatter or damage something. Example: “Don’t break the vase.”
– Brake refers to a device used to stop a vehicle. Example: “Press the brake pedal to stop.”
8. Flower and Flour:
– Flower is a plant with petals often used for decoration. Example: “She picked a beautiful flower.”
– Flour is a powdery substance used in baking. Example: “I need some flour to make bread.”
9. Allowed and Aloud:
– Allowed means permitted or given permission. Example: “You are allowed to enter.”
– Aloud means out loud or audibly. Example: “Read the story aloud.”
10. Principal and Principle:
– Principal can refer to a person in a leading position or the main sum of money. Example: “The school principal is retiring.”
– Principle refers to a fundamental rule or belief. Example: “He believed in the principle of honesty.”
11. Here and Hear:
– Here refers to a location. Example: “I am here right now.”
– Hear means to perceive sound. Example: “I can hear the music.”
12. Sale and Sail:
– Sale is the act of selling something. Example: “The store is having a big sale.”
– Sail refers to the cloth on a boat’s mast or the act of traveling on water using sails. Example: “They plan to sail across the ocean.”
13. Cite and Site:
– Cite means to quote or reference a source. Example: “Please cite your sources in the research paper.”
– Site refers to a location or place. Example: “The construction site is just down the road.”
14. Flew and Flu:
– Flew is the past tense of the verb “fly.” Example: “The bird flew away.”
– Flu is short for influenza, a contagious respiratory illness. Example: “I caught the flu and had to stay home.”
15. Bear and Bare:
– Bear can refer to the animal or mean to carry a burden. Example: “The bear walked through the forest.” “I can’t bear the weight.”
– Bare means uncovered or naked. Example: “He walked in with bare feet.”
16. Mail and Male:
– Mail refers to letters and packages sent through postal services. Example: “I’ll check the mail later.”
– Male is the opposite of female and refers to the gender of certain organisms. Example: “The male lion is the king of the jungle.”
17. Cell and Sell:
– Cell is a small unit or compartment. Example: “The human body is made up of millions of cells.”
– Sell means to exchange goods or services for money. Example: “I want to sell my old phone.”
18. Peace and Piece:
– Peace is a state of tranquility or absence of conflict. Example: “We hope for peace in the world.”
– Piece is a part or portion of something. Example: “I’d like a piece of cake.”
19. Meat and Meet:
– Meat is the flesh of animals used as food. Example: “I’m a vegetarian and don’t eat meat.”
– Meet means to come into the presence or company of someone. Example: “Let’s meet for coffee tomorrow.”
20. Flair and Flare:
– Flair is a talent or distinctive style. Example: “She has a creative flair.”
– Flare refers to a sudden burst of light or flame. Example: “The fireworks produced a bright flare.”