5. NATURAL VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE

Q 1. On the basis of the information given in the chapter, figures and maps, complete the table below:

Ans.

Q 2. Identify the odd man out

(1) Forest type of Brazil – (Nov. ’20)
(a) thorny bush type vegetation

(b) evergreen forests
(c) the Himalayan Forests
(d) Deciduous forests
Ans.
Forest type of Brazil – The Himalayan forests


(2) With reference vegetation in India –
(a) Mangrove forests

(b) Mediterranean forests
(c) Thorny bush-type vegetation
(d) Equatorial forests
Ans.
With reference to vegetation in India – Equatorial forests


(3) With reference to fauna of Brazil–
(a) Anaconda

(b) Tamarin
(c) Red Panda
(d) Lion
Ans.
With reference to fauna of Brazil – Lion


(4) With reference to flora vegetation of India – (March ’19, July ’19; Sept. ’21)
(a) Deodar

(b) Anjan
(c) Orchid
(d) Banyan
Ans.
With reference to flora vegetation of India – Orchid

Q 3. Match the columns :

(a) Evergreen Forests                                (i) Sundar trees
(b) Deciduous Frests                                 (ii) Pine
(c) Coastal Forests                                    (iii) Pau Brasil
(d) Himalayan Forests                              (iv) Khejadi
(e) Thorny and bush-type vegetation      (v) Teak
                                                                (vi) Orchid
                                                                (vii) Sal 

 

Ans.
(a) Evergreen forests — Pau Brasil   (b) Deciduous forests — Teak   (c) Coastal forests — Sundari trees   (d) Himalayan forests — Pine   (e) Thorny and bush type vegetation — Khejadi.

Q 4. Answer in short:

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