Finite and Non-Finite Verbs

Identifying Finite and Non-Finite Verbs

🌟 Finite and Non-Finite Verbs 🌟

📚 Introduction

When we make sentences, we use verbs. A verb is a word that shows an action.

🎉 Examples of Verbs:

  • Run, Jump, Eat, Sing, Play

Some verbs change when we talk about different time (tense) or different subjects. These are called Finite Verbs.

Some verbs do not change even if we talk about different times or subjects. These are called Non-Finite Verbs.

📖 Understanding with Examples

🔍 1. Finite Verbs

✅ Finite Verbs change when we change the tense (time) or subject.
✅ Every sentence must have at least one finite verb.

🎨 Examples:

  • I play in the park.
  • She plays in the park.
  • Yesterday, I played in the park.

💡 Notice: The verb play changes to plays with “she” and to played for past tense. So, it is a finite verb.

🔧 2. Non-Finite Verbs

✅ Non-Finite Verbs do not change with tense or subject.
✅ They stay the same even if the sentence changes.
✅ There are three types of Non-Finite Verbs:
1️⃣ Infinitive (to + verb)
2️⃣ Gerund (verb + ing)
3️⃣ Participle (verb + ing / verb + ed)

🌱 Examples of Non-Finite Verbs

👉 1. Infinitive (to + verb):

  • I like to eat apples.
  • She wants to dance.

👉 2. Gerund (verb + ing):

  • Eating ice cream is fun.
  • Swimming is a good exercise.

👉 3. Participle (verb + ing / verb + ed):

  • The running boy is fast.
  • The broken window needs repair.

🎨 Practice Questions

🏆 Identify the Finite and Non-Finite Verbs 🏆

  1. She likes to read books.
  2. They are playing in the garden.
  3. I want to learn English.
  4. The barking dog is very loud.
  5. He ate an apple.
  6. We are going to the zoo.
  7. He loves to swim in the pool.
  8. The broken chair needs fixing.
  9. She enjoys painting pictures.
  10. I am reading a story.
  11. The baby is sleeping in the crib.
  12. He decided to go home early.
  13. She stopped talking during class.
  14. The fallen leaves covered the ground.
  15. They love to watch cartoons.
  16. We were singing a song.
  17. I like to play football.
  18. She helped her mother in the kitchen.
  19. The rising sun looks beautiful.
  20. They plan to visit their grandparents.
  21. She is waiting for the bus.
  22. The teacher asked him to sit down.
  23. My hobby is drawing pictures.
  24. The injured player left the field.
  25. He is trying to fix the bike.
  26. The crying baby needs milk.
  27. They prefer to eat healthy food.
  28. The boy was punished for shouting.
  29. She refused to answer the question.
  30. The smiling girl waved at me.
  31. We started working on the project.
  32. He is thinking about the problem.
  33. The damaged car was repaired.
  34. She continued to write her essay.
  35. The teacher encouraged them to read.
  36. He was afraid of falling.
  37. They agreed to help us.
  38. The excited children ran to the playground.
  39. She avoided speaking in public.
  40. The completed task was submitted.
  41. He promised to call me later.
  42. The barking dog chased the cat.
  43. They finished eating their lunch.
  44. The broken toy was thrown away.
  45. He was proud of winning the race.
  46. The tired man sat on the bench.
  47. She forgot to bring her notebook.
  48. The falling star disappeared in the sky.
  49. He enjoys playing the guitar.
  50. The frightened cat ran under the bed.

📚 Solutions

  1. She likes to read books. (Finite: likes, Non-Finite: to read)
  2. They are playing in the garden. (Finite: are, Non-Finite: playing)
  3. I want to learn English. (Finite: want, Non-Finite: to learn)
  4. The barking dog is very loud. (Finite: is, Non-Finite: barking)
  5. He ate an apple. (Finite: ate)
  6. We are going to the zoo. (Finite: are, Non-Finite: going)
  7. He loves to swim in the pool. (Finite: loves, Non-Finite: to swim)
  8. The broken chair needs fixing. (Finite: needs, Non-Finite: broken)
  9. She enjoys painting pictures. (Finite: enjoys, Non-Finite: painting)
  10. I am reading a story. (Finite: am, Non-Finite: reading)
  11. The baby is sleeping in the crib. (Finite: is, Non-Finite: sleeping)
  12. He decided to go home early. (Finite: decided, Non-Finite: to go)
  13. She stopped talking during class. (Finite: stopped, Non-Finite: talking)
  14. The fallen leaves covered the ground. (Finite: covered, Non-Finite: fallen)
  15. They love to watch cartoons. (Finite: love, Non-Finite: to watch)
  16. We were singing a song. (Finite: were, Non-Finite: singing)
  17. I like to play football. (Finite: like, Non-Finite: to play)
  18. She helped her mother in the kitchen. (Finite: helped)
  19. The rising sun looks beautiful. (Finite: looks, Non-Finite: rising)
  20. They plan to visit their grandparents. (Finite: plan, Non-Finite: to visit)
  21. She is waiting for the bus. (Finite: is, Non-Finite: waiting)
  22. The teacher asked him to sit down. (Finite: asked, Non-Finite: to sit)
  23. My hobby is drawing pictures. (Finite: is, Non-Finite: drawing)
  24. The injured player left the field. (Finite: left, Non-Finite: injured)
  25. He is trying to fix the bike. (Finite: is, Non-Finite: trying, to fix)
  26. The crying baby needs milk. (Finite: needs, Non-Finite: crying)
  27. They prefer to eat healthy food. (Finite: prefer, Non-Finite: to eat)
  28. The boy was punished for shouting. (Finite: was, Non-Finite: punished, shouting)
  29. She refused to answer the question. (Finite: refused, Non-Finite: to answer)
  30. The smiling girl waved at me. (Finite: waved, Non-Finite: smiling)
  31. We started working on the project. (Finite: started, Non-Finite: working)
  32. He is thinking about the problem. (Finite: is, Non-Finite: thinking)
  33. The damaged car was repaired. (Finite: was, Non-Finite: damaged, repaired)
  34. She continued to write her essay. (Finite: continued, Non-Finite: to write)
  35. The teacher encouraged them to read. (Finite: encouraged, Non-Finite: to read)
  36. He was afraid of falling. (Finite: was, Non-Finite: falling)
  37. They agreed to help us. (Finite: agreed, Non-Finite: to help)
  38. The excited children ran to the playground. (Finite: ran, Non-Finite: excited)
  39. She avoided speaking in public. (Finite: avoided, Non-Finite: speaking)
  40. The completed task was submitted. (Finite: was, Non-Finite: completed, submitted)
  41. He promised to call me later. (Finite: promised, Non-Finite: to call)
  42. The barking dog chased the cat. (Finite: chased, Non-Finite: barking)
  43. They finished eating their lunch. (Finite: finished, Non-Finite: eating)
  44. The broken toy was thrown away. (Finite: was, Non-Finite: broken, thrown)
  45. He was proud of winning the race. (Finite: was, Non-Finite: winning)
  46. The tired man sat on the bench. (Finite: sat, Non-Finite: tired)
  47. She forgot to bring her notebook. (Finite: forgot, Non-Finite: to bring)
  48. The falling star disappeared in the sky. (Finite: disappeared, Non-Finite: falling)
  49. He enjoys playing the guitar. (Finite: enjoys, Non-Finite: playing)
  50. The frightened cat ran under the bed. (Finite: ran, Non-Finite: frightened)
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