Punctuate the following

/ English Grammar and Vocabulary, Grammar 11 and 12 / By

Punctuation

 What is Punctuation?

Punctuation refers to the symbols we use in writing to help make our meaning clear. They help us know when to pause, stop, or change our tone.

 Common Punctuation Marks and Their Rules

  1. Full Stop (.)

Rule: Use a period at the end of a complete sentence.

Examples:

  1. The cat is sleeping.
  2. I enjoy reading books.
  3. She plays soccer every Saturday.
  4. The sun is shining brightly.
  5. We went to the park yesterday.
  6. He loves to play video games.
  7. My favorite subject is math.
  8. They are going to the beach.
  9. The flowers are blooming.
  10. I have a test tomorrow.
  1. Comma (,)

Rule: Use a comma to separate items in a list, before conjunctions (like and, but), or after introductory phrases.

Examples:

  1. I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.
  2. She likes to read, write, and draw.
  3. Before dinner, we wash our hands.
  4. I want to go to the movies, but I have homework.
  5. The dog barked, and the cat ran away.
  6. On Saturday, we will go hiking.
  7. My favorite colors are blue, green, and purple.
  8. He is tall, smart, and funny.
  9. After school, I will do my homework.
  10. The cake was delicious, and everyone enjoyed it.
  1. Question Mark (?)

Rule: Use a question mark at the end of a sentence that asks a question.

Examples:

  1. What time is it?
  2. Where are you going?
  3. Do you like ice cream?
  4. How was your day?
  5. Can you help me with this?
  6. What is your favorite book?
  7. Are we there yet?
  8. Why did you choose that color?
  9. When is your birthday?
  10. Is it going to rain today?
  1. Exclamation Mark (!)

Rule: Use an exclamation mark to show strong feelings or excitement.

Examples:

  1. Wow! That was amazing!
  2. Hooray! We won the game!
  3. Oh no! I forgot my homework!
  4. Yikes! That was a close call!
  5. Yay! I can’t believe we did it!
  6. Help! I need assistance!
  7. Look out! There’s a car coming!
  8. Amazing! You did a great job!
  9. What a beautiful day!
  10. Incredible! I can’t wait for the trip!
  1. Quotation Marks (“ ”)

Rule: Use quotation marks to show the exact words someone said.

Examples:

  1. She said, “I love reading!”
  2. “Can you come here?” he asked.
  3. “It’s a beautiful day,” she remarked.
  4. “I will finish my homework later,” he promised.
  5. “What time does the movie start?” she inquired.
  6. “This is my favorite game,” he said.
  7. “Let’s go to the park,” she suggested.
  8. “I can’t wait for the weekend!” he exclaimed.
  9. “Do you want to join us?” she asked.
  10. “I found a new book to read,” he said.
  1. Apostrophe (’)

Rule: Use an apostrophe to show possession or in contractions.

Examples:

  1. That is Sarah’s book. (possession)
  2. It’s a sunny day. (contraction for “it is”)
  3. The dog wagged its tail. (possession)
  4. Don’t forget your lunch. (contraction for “do not”)
  5. This is John’s car. (possession)
  6. She can’t come to the party. (contraction for “cannot”)
  7. The teacher’s desk is neat. (possession)
  8. It’s time to go home. (contraction for “it is”)
  9. The children’s toys are everywhere. (possession)
  10. You’re going to love this movie! (contraction for “you are”)
  1. Colon (:)

Rule: Use a colon to introduce a list or explanation.

Examples:

  1. You need the following items: a pencil, paper, and a ruler.
  2. There are three things I love: pizza, ice cream, and chocolate.
  3. Remember to bring: your ID, a notebook, and a pen.
  4. She has one goal: to become a doctor.
  5. The recipe calls for: flour, sugar, and eggs.
  6. He has two hobbies: painting and hiking.
  7. The meeting will cover: budget, planning, and marketing.
  8. My favorite sports are: basketball, soccer, and tennis.
  9. The teacher announced: “Class is canceled today.”
  10. Here’s what you need to do: study hard and ask questions.
  1. Semicolon (;)

Rule: Use a semicolon to connect two related independent clauses.

Examples:

  1. I like pizza; my brother prefers pasta.
  2. She loves to read; he enjoys writing.
  3. The sun is shining; it’s a perfect day for a picnic.
  4. I have a big test tomorrow; I need to study tonight.
  5. We went to the beach; it was crowded.
  6. I enjoy hiking; my friend prefers biking.
  7. The movie was exciting; I can’t wait to see it again.
  8. He finished his homework; now he can play video games.
  9. I want to go shopping; my sister wants to stay home.
  10. The concert was amazing; everyone had a great time.
  1. Capitalization

Rule: Capitalize the first word of a sentence, proper nouns, and titles.

Examples:

  1. The dog is barking. (The first word is capitalized)
  2. My name is Sarah. (Proper noun)
  3. We visited New York City. (Proper noun)
  4. I love reading Harry Potter. (Title)
  5. She is going to the Eiffel Tower. (Proper noun)
  6. The president gave a speech. (Title)
  7. My birthday is in July. (Proper noun)
  8. He is a fan of Marvel movies. (Proper noun)
  9. We learned about World War II. (Proper noun)
  10. The Great Wall of China is amazing. (Proper noun)

Practice Questions

Add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentences:

  1. I Can’t Believe We Won
  2. What A Beautiful Day
  3. She Said I Love Reading
  4. Wow Look Out For The Car
  5. Do You Want To Go To The Park
  6. This Is The Best Pizza Ever
  7. I Have A Dog And A Cat
  8. It’s Time To Go Home
  9. He Asked Can You Help Me
  10. The Teacher Said Please Be Quiet
  11. I Love Playing Soccer
  12. What Time Is The Meeting
  13. Incredible Look At That Amazing View
  14. She Can’t Wait For The Weekend
  15. My Brother’s Bike Is Red
  16. I Enjoy Reading Writing And Drawing
  17. The Sun Is Shining It’s A Perfect Day
  18. Can You Believe It’s Already December
  19. I Found A New Book To Read
  20. The Flowers Are Blooming
  21. I’m So Excited For The Trip
  22. He Said I Will Finish My Homework Later
  23. What Is Your Favorite Color
  24. The Dog Wagged Its Tail
  25. I Can’t Believe How Fast Time Flies
  26. She Loves To Dance Sing And Act
  27. The Movie Was Fantastic I Want To See It Again
  28. It’s A Beautiful Day For A Picnic
  29. He Said I’m Going To The Store
  30. What A Great Idea

 Answers to Practice Questions

  1. I can’t believe we won!
  2. What a beautiful day!
  3. She said, “I love reading.”
  4. Wow! Look out for the car!
  5. Do you want to go to the park?
  6. This is the best pizza ever!
  7. I have a dog and a cat.
  8. It’s time to go home.
  9. He asked, “Can you help me?”
  10. The teacher said, “Please be quiet.”
  11. I love playing soccer!
  12. What time is the meeting?
  13. Incredible! Look at that amazing view!
  14. She can’t wait for the weekend!
  15. My brother’s bike is red.
  16. I enjoy reading, writing, and drawing.
  17. The sun is shining; it’s a perfect day.
  18. Can you believe it’s already December?
  19. I found a new book to read.
  20. The flowers are blooming.
  21. I’m so excited for the trip!
  22. He said, “I will finish my homework later.”
  23. What is your favorite color?
  24. The dog wagged its tail.
  25. I can’t believe how fast time flies!
  26. She loves to dance, sing, and act.
  27. The movie was fantastic; I want to see it again.
  28. It’s a beautiful day for a picnic!
  29. He said, “I’m going to the store.”
  30. What a great idea!
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